Key Points and Summary – The Ohio-class submarine USS Florida, a converted guided-missile submarine (SSGN) capable of carrying 154 Tomahawk missiles, has a remarkable service history, including being the first of its class to fire Tomahawks in combat.
-This legacy was cemented by an epic 727-day, 60,000-nautical-mile global patrol that concluded in 2024.
SOUDA BAY, Greece (Sept. 7, 2019) The Ohio-class cruise missile submarine USS Florida (SSGN 728) arrives in Souda Bay, Greece, for a scheduled port visit, Sept. 7, 2019. NSA Souda Bay is an operational ashore base that enables U.S., allied, and partner nation forces to be where they are needed and when they are needed to ensure security and stability in Europe, Africa, and Southwest Asia. (Photo by Joel Diller/Released)
-Despite this incredible demonstration of endurance and power, the USS Florida is slated for retirement in 2026.
-This move will create a significant firepower gap for the U.S. Navy, a problem compounded by delays in its planned replacement submarine class.
Ohio-Class USS Florida Was on Patrol for 727 Days…But She’s Now Slated for Retirement
The State of Florida officially became a US state on March 3, 1845, thus becoming the 27th state to join the Union.
It is nicknamed “The Sunshine State,” although it could just as easily be called “The Gator State” on account of its most famous fauna, and Gators is indeed the sports nickname for the University of Florida.
Alligators are aquatic creatures, ergo it’s entirely appropriate that Florida’s name would be bestowed upon a US Navy vessel, particularly a submersible warship to boot.
The submarine USS Florida has a remarkable story to tell, particularly her recently completed patrol that lasted nearly two years.
Alas, her story may soon be coming to an end.
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Wash. (Aug. 14, 2003) — Illustration of USS Ohio (SSGN 726) which is undergoing a conversion from a Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN) to a Guided Missile Submarine (SSGN) designation. Ohio has been out of service since Oct. 29, 2002 for conversion to SSGN at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. Four Ohio-class strategic missile submarines, USS Ohio (SSBN 726), USS Michigan (SSBN 727) USS Florida (SSBN 728), and USS Georgia (SSBN 729) have been selected for transformation into a new platform, designated SSGN. The SSGNs will have the capability to support and launch up to 154 Tomahawk missiles, a significant increase in capacity compared to other platforms. The 22 missile tubes also will provide the capability to carry other payloads, such as unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and Special Forces equipment. This new platform will also have the capability to carry and support more than 66 Navy SEALs (Sea, Air and Land) and insert them clandestinely into potential conflict areas. U.S. Navy illustration. (RELEASED)
USS Florida (SSBN-728/SSGN-728) Initial History
Built by General Dynamics Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut, USS Florida is the third ship of the Ohio submarine class. She is the sixth USN vessel to bear the Florida moniker, the most recent predecessor being the World War I-vintage battleship USS Florida (BB-30).
As noted by the ship’s official webpage, “[H]er keel was laid down on the bicentennial of the United States’s independence, 4 July 1976. The boat was unnamed at the keel-laying ceremony … The initial ship’s crew formed the precommissioning unit on 8 July 1980. The first shipboard watches were stationed on 14 February 1981 to support the operational control transfer of engineering systems to the ship’s force control. The Secretary of the Navy finally named her on 19 January 1981 … Florida was launched on 14 November 1981, sponsored by Mrs. Jarcia M. Carlucci … She was commissioned on 18 June 1983, with Captain William L. Powell in command of the Blue Crew and Captain G.R. Sterner in command of the Gold Crew.”
NOTE: The submarine has Blue and Gold crews, which alternate operating the boat (perhaps inspired by the USNA alma mater hymn “Navy Blue and Gold?”).
She started off life as a fleet ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) but was redesignated as a cruise missile submarine (SSGN), entering Norfolk Naval Shipyard in July 2003 to undergo this conversion, which was completed in April 2006; the following month, she had a recommissioning ceremony, with Mrs. Carlucci acting as sponsor once again. The three other Ohios that underwent this transition were USS Ohio (SSBN-726/SSGN-726; the lead ship of the class), USS Michigan (SSBN-727/SSGN-728), and USS Georgia (SSBN-728/SSGN-728).
Her proud motto is Fortes Fortuna Adiuvat (“Fortune Favors the Brave”).
USS Florida Technical Specifications and Vital Stats
(Also coming courtesy of the sub’s official website)
-Hull Length: 560 feet (109.73 meters)
-Beam Width: 42 feet (12.8 meters)
-Displacement: Approx. 18,750 short tons (17,010 metric tons)
-Powerplant: One nuclear reactor, one shaft
-Submerged Speed: 20+ knots (23+ mph; 36,8+ km/h)
-Crew: 15 commissioned officers, 150 enlisted seamen
-Armament: 154 Tomahawk cruise missiles, 4 torpedo tubes
Operational History Part I
She completed her first strategic deterrent patrol on 25 July 1984 and ended up completing 61 such patrols by November 2002. She won multiple accolades along the way:
-The Battle Effectiveness Award (Battle “E”) in 1989, 1991, 1994, 1999, and 2002
-The Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award in 1991
Florida was first “blooded” in combat on 19 March 2011, launching her Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAMs) against the air defenses of the regime of then-Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi in support of Operation Odyssey Dawn, thus marking the first time that an SSGN fired Tomahawks in anger. Florida ended up firing over 90 such missiles for the duration of the conflict.
Operational History Part Deux: Florida’s 727-Day Incredible Journey
(Yes, we’re paying homage to the 1963 Disney film “The Incredible Journey” here.)
The submarine embarked on this epic deployment in August 2022. The boat circumnavigated the globe, commencing in the Atlantic Ocean and wrapping up in the Pacific Ocean, deploying in the 5th, 6th, and 7th Fleet’s areas of operations, which are in the Middle East, Europe, and Western Pacific Ocean, respectively.
The purpose of this extended tour was to counter threats posed by Russia, China, and Iran.
In the process, she performed five crew swaps and traveled 60,000 nautical miles before finally returning home on July 31, 2024. In the words of Capt. Peter French, Blue Crew’s commanding officer (CO) at the time, said, “We have demonstrated the versatility of SSGN platform to operate anywhere at any time. We operated in several different oceans. It’s very uncommon for East Coast submarines to deploy to the West Coast, but we managed to do an exceptional job completing the mission.”
USS Florida’s Present and Future
The current Blue Crew consists of Capt. Peter French as the CO, Lt. Cmdr. George Thompson as the Executive Officer (XO), and TMCM Gerald Struble as the Chief of the Boat (COB). Meanwhile, the Gold Crew is currently comprised of Capt. Roderick L. Hodges as “skipper,” Cmdr. Cmdr. Christopher T. Deyoung as XO, and MMACM Corey G. Watson as COB.
She is currently homeported in Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia.
Alas, nothing lasts forever, although that 727-day tour certainly may have felt like it to Florida’s crew. That long patrol may indeed turn out to be the sub’s swan song.
Along with her sister ship USS Ohio, USS Florida is tentatively slated for decommissioning in 2026. According to the “Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Fiscal Year 2025” released by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, both of these subs are planned for recycling.
However, since the Ohio class’s designated replacements, the Columbia-class boats, are coming along at a snail’s pace due to cost overruns and production delays, that may very well end up giving Florida and her sisters an extended lease on life.
If and when this does happen, perhaps plans will be made to preserve this remarkable warship for posterity as a floating museum. Time will tell.
About the Author: Christian D. Orr, Defense Expert
Christian D. Orr is a Senior Defense Editor. He is a former Air Force Security Forces officer, Federal law enforcement officer, and private military contractor (with assignments worked in Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kosovo, Japan, Germany, and the Pentagon). Chris holds a B.A. in International Relations from the University of Southern California (USC) and an M.A. in Intelligence Studies (concentration in Terrorism Studies) from American Military University (AMU). He is also the author of the newly published book “Five Decades of a Fabulous Firearm: Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Beretta 92 Pistol Series.”
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