Key Points and Summary on Columbia-Class: The U.S. Navy’s Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine program, the cornerstone of America’s future nuclear deterrent, is a “nightmare”...
Key Parts and Summary on Virginia-Class Program – The U.S. Navy is upgrading its most advanced attack submarines, the Virginia-class, to be more lethal...
Key Points and Summary on the Collins-Class: Australia’s Collins-class submarine program has been a decades-long “national security failure,” plagued by severe technical problems, cost...
Key Points and Summary on Kilo-Class Submarine – The Vietnam People’s Navy now operates the largest and most potent submarine force in Southeast Asia,...
Key Points and Summary – During a 1999 NATO exercise, the Dutch Walrus-class diesel-electric submarine HNLMS Walrus achieved a remarkable feat by successfully penetrating...
Key Points and Summary – Senior officers in China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) have openly expressed concerns that their submarine force is vulnerable...
Key Points and Summary on Amur-Class – The Amur-class is Russia’s export-oriented “fifth-generation” diesel-electric submarine, a heavily modernized version of the Lada-class, but it...
Key Points and Summary on Lada-Class Submarine – Russia’s Lada-class (Project 677) diesel-electric attack submarines, designed as the advanced successor to the venerable Kilo-class,...