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After the Strikes, Big Questions Linger About Iran’s Nuclear Future

F-35 Fighter
A U.S. Air Force F-35A Lightning II assigned to the 355th Fighter Squadron receives fuel from a KC-135 Stratotanker assigned to the 909th Air Refueling Squadron during a bilateral air exercise with Japan Air Self-Defense Force fighters over the Pacific Ocean, April 14, 2023. Bilateral operations exemplify the U.S. and Japan alliance's ability to quickly and decisively respond to threats within the Indo-Pacific region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Jessi Roth)

Key Points and Summary – Conflicting assessments have emerged regarding the success of the US and Israeli strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

-While President Trump has claimed “total obliteration,” a preliminary US intelligence assessment reported by CNN suggests the strikes only set back Iran’s program by a few months, leaving key underground components like centrifuges largely intact.

-Israeli officials counter this, with sources telling Axios they believe “very significant” damage was done, rendering the Fordow facility inoperable.

-The true extent of the damage remains unclear, particularly regarding the whereabouts of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile, which may have been moved prior to the attacks.

Israel Confirms State of Iran’s Nuclear Facilities

Although the United States has not yet released a final damage assessment from the recent B-2 strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, Israeli intelligence this week pushed back against reports suggesting the facilities were not severely damaged.

According to Axios, Israeli intelligence services believe that the U.S. strikes caused “very significant” damage and were “perplexed” by a leaked U.S. intelligence report that suggested the damage caused only set back Iranian nuclear operations by a matter of months.

An unnamed Israeli official told the outlet that a full battle damage assessment will take time to complete, but that the evidence so far suggests the operation was a success.

“Israeli intelligence services haven’t arrived at any bottom lines for now,” the official said, adding, “But we don’t think there was any bug in the operation, and we have no indications the bunker-buster bombs didn’t work. Nobody here is disappointed.”

According to Israeli intelligence, the above-ground Natanz enrichment facility was completely destroyed, while the underground Fordow facility endured major damage, with a full assessment expected to confirm the scale of the damage.

Israeli officials also say that the Isfahan uranium reprocessing facility was destroyed.

White House Fights Back

In response to a CNN report, which cited unnamed sources who claimed that U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities set back its program by “months,” White House officials have doubled down on the president’s claims that the strikes were an overwhelming success.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed on Wednesday, June 25, that the identities of those responsible for leaking details from an early U.S. intelligence assessment were being “aggressively” investigated.

Leavitt also described the report as “fake news” and echoed claims by the president and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that Iran’s nuclear facilities were “totally obliterated.”

Also on Wednesday, the Trump White House issued a statement containing quotes from various international leaders, experts, and officials who share the president’s assessment of the damage done.

The White House cited claims by the Israel Atomic Energy Agency, which claimed the “devastating US strike on Fordo destroyed the site’s critical infrastructure and rendered the enrichment facility inoperable.” The lengthy statement cited quotes from U.S. government officials, including Vice President J.D. Vance and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, as well as international agency leaders.

Rafael Mariano Grossi, the director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, was quoted as saying the U.S. strikes are believed to have caused “very significant damage.”

About the Author:

Jack Buckby is a British author, counter-extremism researcher, and journalist based in New York. Reporting on the U.K., Europe, and the U.S., he works to analyze and understand left-wing and right-wing radicalization, and reports on Western governments’ approaches to the pressing issues of today. His books and research papers explore these themes and propose pragmatic solutions to our increasingly polarized society. His latest book is The Truth Teller: RFK Jr. and the Case for a Post-Partisan Presidency.

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Jack Buckby
Written By

Jack Buckby is a British author, counter-extremism researcher, and journalist based in New York. Reporting on the U.K., Europe, and the U.S., he works to analyze and understand left-wing and right-wing radicalization, and reports on Western governments’ approaches to the pressing issues of today. His books and research papers explore these themes and propose pragmatic solutions to our increasingly polarized society. His latest book is The Truth Teller: RFK Jr. and the Case for a Post-Partisan Presidency.

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