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Barack Obama and George W. Bush Created Donald Trump

President Donald Trump hosts a bilateral meeting with President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador, Monday, April 14, 2025, in the Oval Office. (Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok)
President Donald Trump hosts a bilateral meeting with President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador, Monday, April 14, 2025, in the Oval Office. (Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok)

Key Point – Donald Trump’s presidency represents neither a continuation of Barack Obama’s era nor a repeat of George W. Bush’s, but rather the consequence of their perceived failures and the collapse of the post-Cold War bipartisan consensus.

-Where Obama offered symbolic uplift over continuity and Bush pursued idealistic overreach, Trump embodies raw disruption and a transactional, nationalist approach that has dismantled the Reaganite orthodoxy.

-He is a “wrecking angel” reflecting an age of global fragmentation and populist disillusionment, appealing to voters seeking “revenge” on a system they feel has abandoned them, thus marking a significant political realignment.

Trump Is Not the New Obama or Bush—He’s What Comes After Collapse

Donald Trump is neither the new Barack Obama nor the new George W. Bush. But in a twisted, tragic way, he is the outcome of both.

He is their reckoning – the avatar of a populist revolt born from their failures, contradictions, and illusions.

Trying to squeeze Trump into the mold of either of his predecessors misunderstands not only the man but also the political epoch we’ve now entered.

Trump the New Obama? No Way

Let’s start with the Obama comparison, because there’s a strange, almost poetic irony to it. Obama ran on the promise of hope and change. He spoke in cadences lifted from church pulpits and civil rights rallies, wrapped neoliberal policy in messianic rhetoric, and convinced tens of millions that history had turned a corner. And yet, for all the promise of transformation, Obama delivered continuity – continuity in war, in Wall Street dominance, in surveillance, in the structural inequalities of American life. For many Americans – especially working-class whites and disillusioned independents – Obama wasn’t the dawning of a new era; he was the final betrayal of the old one.

In that sense, Trump is the anti-Obama. Where Obama offered symbolic uplift and managerial continuity, Trump offered raw disruption and transactional chaos. Where Obama governed like a technocrat in priestly robes, Trump governed like a boss in a brawl. But here’s the thing: both failed to fundamentally alter the trajectory of the American project. Obama tried to humanize the machine. Trump tried to kick it over. Neither succeeded.

But if Obama cloaked the status quo in grace, Trump ripped the veil off. That, in part, explains why both men are seen as divisive: they each surfaced different aspects of the American fracture. Obama’s presidency exposed the limits of liberal multiculturalism in a nation fractured by class and identity.

Trump’s presidency weaponized that fracture into a new kind of nationalist realignment – one that upended the Reaganite consensus and terrified both left and right establishmentarians.

Still, to call Trump the “new Obama” is to misunderstand the nature of the shift. Trump didn’t promise hope and fail to deliver. He promised vengeance, disruption, and defiance—and he delivered plenty of all three. The tragedy isn’t that Trump betrayed some utopian vision. It’s that he may have delivered precisely what his voters asked for – and that it still wasn’t enough to reverse the long slide of American decline.

Trump the New Bush? Nope, Sorry.

And then there’s Bush. George W. Bush launched two disastrous wars, signed off on a ballooning defense budget, presided over the housing collapse, and left the U.S. in a weakened global and domestic position.

He handed the keys to Obama, and Obama handed them to Trump. The temptation here is to say Trump repeated Bush’s fiscal sins—after all, under Trump the national debt skyrocketed again, and his foreign policy – despite rhetoric of restraint – often leaned more Jacksonian than Jeffersonian.

But again, the comparison breaks down under scrutiny. Bush was a true believer in the liberal international order, the “freedom agenda,” and American exceptionalism. His strategic blunders were rooted in a delusional idealism. Trump is something altogether different: not a liberal hegemonist, but a transactional nationalist. He does not believe in nation-building. He does not trust global institutions. And he has no time for the idea that America has a divine mission to shape the world.

Where Bush broke the post-Cold War system by overreaching, Trump broke it by refusing to play the game. He questioned NATO burden-sharing, pulled back from endless wars (or tried to), and sought to weaponize tariffs in pursuit of national interest. If Bush was a crusader and Obama a caretaker, Trump was a wrecking ball – a man who saw the edifice was rotten and decided it needed tearing down, not propping up.

Now, critics will say Trump left the country in no better shape than Bush. Fair enough. America today is geopolitically weaker, more indebted, and more polarized than ever. But here’s the difference: Trump never pretended to be the architect of a “new American century.” He understood, instinctively if not intellectually, that the post-Cold War unipolar moment was over. And unlike Bush, who spent blood and treasure trying to resurrect a Pax Americana, Trump treated decline not as something to reverse through grand strategy, but as something to manage by cutting losses and cutting deals.

Is that a noble vision? Perhaps not. But it’s a more realistic one than the soaring promises of previous administrations. Trump’s restraint wasn’t born of philosophical clarity – it was born of distrust, cynicism, and nationalist instinct. But it moved the Overton window. And in that, he accomplished something neither Bush nor Obama ever did: he exposed the bipartisan consensus as bankrupt.

That is why so many Americans – still, even now – love Trump. Not because he’s the new Reagan, the new Obama, or the new Bush. But because he broke the cycle. He shattered the illusion that voting for a different letter beside the candidate’s name would change anything fundamental. And in doing so, he forced a reckoning. He turned politics into a proxy war between the forgotten and the elite, the nationalist and the globalist, the America that was and the America that might never be again.

Of course, there’s danger in this. Trump didn’t rebuild what he smashed. His movement has yet to cohere into a positive governing vision. And his second term – now over 100 days in – already shows signs of a politics driven more by grievance than grand strategy. But to compare him to Obama or Bush is to misunderstand his role. Trump isn’t an echo of the past. He’s the expression of what that past made inevitable.

Obama promised transformation but offered only technocratic continuity. Bush promised strength but delivered folly and failure. Trump – blunt, erratic, but devastatingly effective at exposing the rot—promised disruption, and delivered. The problem is, disruption alone is not a strategy. And now, having torn through two administrations’ worth of broken illusions, Trump faces the harder task: building something new from the wreckage.

The tragedy of our time –  if I may borrow from Thucydides – is not that we suffer from too little democracy or too much partisanship. It is that we have lived through an age of illusions, and now we live with their consequences. Trump is not the new Obama. He is what comes after Obama. Not the new Bush, but what rises after the fall.

If he fails again to build something lasting, the fault won’t just be his. It will be ours—for demanding catharsis when we needed vision, and settling for truth-telling wreckers when we needed tragic builders.

But if he succeeds—if he finally aligns disruption with a coherent, realist grand strategy—then history may yet judge him not as a new version of anyone, but as the strange and necessary turning point this wounded republic needed.

About the Author: Dr. Andrew Latham

Andrew Latham is a non-resident fellow at Defense Priorities and a professor of international relations and political theory at Macalester College in Saint Paul, MN. You can follow him on X: @aakatham.

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Andrew Latham
Written By

Andrew Latham is a professor of International Relations at Macalester College specializing in the politics of international conflict and security. He teaches courses on international security, Chinese foreign policy, war and peace in the Middle East, Regional Security in the Indo-Pacific Region, and the World Wars.

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  1. Pingback: The GOP Is Using Some 'Fuzzy Math' to Attack AOC - National Security Journal

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