Key Points and Summary – The Soviet Union built revolutionary titanium-hulled submarines—like the Alfa-class—that were faster and could dive deeper than any American sub....
Key Points and Summary – The U.S. Navy’s decision to build steel submarines instead of titanium ones was a deliberate, warfighting-first choice, not a...
Key Points – The Russian Sierra II-class (Project 945A “Kondor”) is an advanced nuclear-powered attack submarine designed as a hunter-killer to target US and...
Key Points – The Soviet Sierra I-class (Project 945) was a technologically ambitious nuclear-powered attack submarine designed in the late 1970s, characterized by its...